Stages of Whelping a Litter of Puppies

Stages of Whelping a Litter of Puppies

Your dog being pregnant are often a nerve racking time for owners who haven't had the experience before. a bit like with human babies the primary is that the most challenging and if you plan on doing this often – don't be concerned it gets easier with practice. 
Follow a number of the following pointers for creating the birthing process as easy as you'll for your dog. 

Labor 

Generally dogs give birth after about 63 days of pregnancy. regardless of how planned or coordinated the pregnancy is nobody can predict on which day your dog is due. The universal standard is anywhere between 59 and 69 days. If your dog is extremely large she might carry the pups for for much longer and smaller breeds tend to deliver sooner.

Chances are your dog will start behaving differently when the time comes. Every dog reacts differently. Some dogs whine, others even vomit!

Make sure the birthing area is prepared you'll need a whelping box found out during a quiet and warm area for her.  you'll want to form sure that the box is lined with newspaper so you'll easily pack up the birthing mess without disturbing the puppies.

Around the time that you simply suspect your dog is prepared you ought to start taking her temperature at regular intervals. When her temperature starts dropping to 100F and below you'll expect the puppies to be delivered within subsequent 24 hours.

Labor Stage 1 
During this stage your dog’s cervix is dilating to permit space for the puppies to return out. she is going to start experiencing painful contractions and become restless.

Every dog features a different reaction but commonly start pacing, shivering, whining or vomiting because the contractions become stronger and more painful.

Try to remember that she is confused by the pain if it’s her first time.

If you'll attempt to minimize noise within the area round the birthing area; your dog is feeling frightened and experiencing some strange instincts. Close the door and check out to stay the quantity of individuals within the room to a minimum. Just you and a 'helper' should be sufficient.

Labor Stage 2 
During the second stage of her labor you'll expect to ascertain her water breaking, her contractions are now coming closer together and are far more painful.

The puppies start beginning usually within half an hour of every other and different dogs affect it differently; some dogs take a nap between pups others just keep going.

As the puppies begin the bitch should tear the sac open and begin licking the puppy. Her licking stimulates circulation and lots of believe that this is often one among the foremost important parts of the birth of happy well adjusted puppies. The licking not only helps puppies breathe, it stimulates circulation also as bonding with the puppies.

If the dog doesn't tear the sacs open herself you'll got to intervene. Using your nails pierce the sac and rub the puppies. Never however tear open a sac if a puppy is stuck and hanging out the passage .

It's common for puppies to change state during a breech position and experts say the simplest thanks to affect this is often to softly but firmly tug on the puppy’s feet. Use a twisting motion to loosen the puppy. Keep some lubricant available just just in case .
If quite 4 hours passes between puppies it is time for medical intervention.

Labor Stage 3 
After all the puppies are born any left over placenta, blood and fluid is passed. Don’t freak out if the colour of the blood isn't red and particularly together with her bowel movements. Bowel movements are going to be a special color for a couple of days.

Whelping 
The puppies are fragile and you'll got to carefully monitor their growth over subsequent few days. Keep the whelping room warm, quiet and supervised in the least times.

If one puppy seems to be getting less milk than the others you'll got to separate them from the others to permit for a few one on just one occasion with mom. If weak puppies show little improvement you'll got to bottle feed. even have some Karo syrup available . Put syrup on baby finger, almost a pea size and put it within the puppy’s mouth. this provides those small ones some extra energy. Babies should gain several ounces within 24 hours and if they don’t there could also be something wrong. it's going to be time to ascertain the vet.

Congratulations! the toughest part is now over. make certain to require your dog for an entire checkup soon after the birth. If you plan on selling the puppies you'll now phone prospective buyers and ensure the amount of healthy pups. 

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